Smith Acetylene
Smith Acetylene

Ironwork
I want to introduct something about Artificial Flower lily. Artificial Flowers:1) Silk flower and leaves 2) Plastic stem 3) Natural touch 4) Material: cloth, nylon, plastic 5) Styles or sizes are changeable in a certain range 6) Can make all designs as per customers’ requests 7) Colors upon customers’ requestsInner packing: 1pc into OPP bag, Inner box Outer packing: Carton to customers’ requirements.Delivery lead time: 10 days after the order is confirmed. Artificial Flower lily mo
Gate of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg.
Ironwork is any weapon, artwork, utensil or architectural feature made of iron especially used for decoration. There are two main types of ironwork wrought iron and cast iron. While the use of iron dates as far back as 4000BC, it was the Hittites who first knew how to extract it (see iron ore) and develop weapons. Use of iron was mainly utilitarian until the Middle Ages, it became widely used for decoration in the period between the 16th and 19th century.
Wrought ironwork
Wrought ironwork is forged by a blacksmith using an anvil. The earliest known ironwork are beads from Jirzah in Egypt dating from 3500 BC and made from meteoric iron with the earliest use of smelted iron dates back to Mesopotamia. However, the first use of iron dates back to the Hittites from 2000BC.
Knowledge about the use of iron spread from the Middle East to Greece and the Aegean region by 1000BC and had reached western and central Europe by 600BC. However, its use was primarily utilitarian for weapons and tools before the Middle Ages. Due to rusting, very little remains of early ironwork.
From the medieval period, use of ironwork for decorative purposes became more common. Iron was used to protect doors and windows of valuable places from attack from raiders and was also used for decoration as can be seen at Canterbury Cathedral, Winchester Cathedral and Notre Dame de Paris. Armour also was decorated, often simply but occasionally elaborately.
From the 16th century onwards, ironwork became highly ornate especially in the Baroque and Rococo periods. In Spain, elaborate screens of iron or rejer were built in all of the Spanish cathedrals rising up to nine metres high.
In France, highly decorative iron balconies, stair railings and gateways were highly fashionable from 1650. Jean Tijou brought the style to England and examples of his work can be seen at Hampton Court and St Pauls Cathedral. Wrought ironwork was widely used in the UK during the 18th in gates and railings in London and towns such as Oxford and Cambridge. In the US, ironwork features more prominently in New Orleans than elsewhere due to its French influence.
As iron became more common, it became widely used for cooking utensils, stoves, grates, locks, hardware and other household uses. From the beginning of the 19th century, wrought iron was being replaced by cast iron due to the latter’s lower cost. However, the English Arts and Crafts Movement produced some excellent work in the middle of the 19th century. In modern times, much modern wrought work is done using the pneumatic hammer and the Acetylene Torch. A number of modern sculptors have worked in iron including Pablo Picasso, Julio Gonzez and David Smith.
Cast ironwork
Another cast iron grille in St Petersburg
Cast iron is produced in a furnace stoked with alternate layers of coking iron then poured into molds. After the iron cools off, the sand is cleaned off. The Chinese were the first to use cast iron from the 6th century AD using it as support for pagodas and other buildings.
It was introduced into Europe by the 15th century with its main decorative uses being as firebacks and plates for woodburning stoves in Germany, the Netherlands and Scanindavia. By the end of the 18th century, cast iron was increasing used for railings, balconies, banisters and garden furniture due to its lower cost.
See also
Look up ironwork in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Blacksmith
Scrollwork
References
John Starkie Gardner Ironwork Victoria & Albert Museum London 1978 Volume 1 ISBN 0-905209-00-1 Volume 2 ISBN 0-905209-01-X Volume 3 ISBN 0-905209-02-8 first published 1893
Dona Z. Meilach, Decorative & Sculptural Ironwork: Tools, Techniques, Inspiration 2nd edition Schiffer Atglen PA 1999 ISBN 0-7643-0790-8
Otto H?ver A Handbook of Wrought Iron from the Middle Ages to the end of the Eighteenth Century translated by Ann Weaver Thames and Hudson London 1962
Edward Graeme Robinson and Joan Robinson Cast Iron Decoration: A World Survey 2nd Edition Thames and Hudson 1994 ISBN 0-500-27756-7
Gerald K. Geerlings, Wrought Iron in Architecture:; Wrought Iron Craftsmanship; Historical Notes and Illustrations of Wrought Iron in Italy, Spain, France, Holland, Belgium, England, Germany, America Bonanza Books 1957
Theodore Menten, Art Nouveau Decorative Ironwork Dover Publications New York 1981 ISBN 0-486-23986-1
Notes
External links
Encyclopedia.com article on Ornamental ironwork
Wrought ironwork
Cemetery fence ironwork
Columbia Encyclopedia article on ornamental ironwork
Encyclop?dia Britannica article on metalwork
…(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about precipitated silica plant, new tiles plant, . The Artificial Flower lily products should be show more here!
About the Author
Professional editor working for Hydraulic Clutch Pump.
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-5 $16.75 |
|
|
Smith Brass Oxy Acetylene Replacement Gauge 60 PSI # GA029-07 $9.95 |
|
|
Smith Equipment Oxy Acetylene Cutting and Welding Outfit Toughcut $200.00 |
|
|
SMITH MW205 ACETYLENE GAS WELDING TORCH TIP $6.99 |
|
|
smith acetylene regulator, 20′ hose with B fittings, plumbers torch handle asco $35.00 |
|
|
smith acetylene regulator model HB152OB-300 w/ hard hat gaurd $20.00 |
|
|
SMITH AC208 CUTTING TORCH ATTACHMENT OXY OXYGEN ACETYLENE SMITHS $50.00 |
|
|
Smith LP/Acetylene Regulator 30-15-510 For Welding $75.00 |
|
|
Smith Oxygen & LP/Acetylene Regulator Combo Pack $150.00 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Cutting Welding Torch Regulator Hose – never used! $9.99 |
|
|
Oxy-Acetylene*3 Mixing Chambers (ONE is Smith) AND one Smith Cutting Tip $15.50 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE REGULATOR*#H1521A-510 $4.99 |
|
|
SMITH H1721 Acetylene Cutting Welding Torch Regulator Gauge CGA-510 conn Victor $15.50 |
|
|
NEW SMITH Welding Brazing Torch Tip Set CW-203 & CW-205 Oxy Acetylene Victor $0.99 |
|
|
NEW Oxygen Acetylene Cutting Welding Torch Regulator Hose Victor Smith Harris $28.00 |
|
|
NEW Oxygen Acetylene Cutting Welding Torch Regulator Hose Victor Smith Harris $16.05 |
|
|
SMITH SC225 Straight Cutting Heating Torch & Tip Oxy Acetylene Welding Victor $14.50 |
|
|
NEW SMITH Welding Brazing Torch Tip AW 202 Oxy Acetylene Jewelers Airline VIctor $1.04 |
|
|
UNIWELD Regulator Set Gauges Oxygen Acetylene Cutting Welding Torch Victor Smith $37.98 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Regulator MC Tanks CGA 200 30-15-200 $101.33 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Heating Tip Series Sc83 $37.89 |
|
|
Smith Little Torch Acetylene “MC” Jeweler Kit 23-1004A $563.79 |
|
|
Smith Little Torch Cylinder Caddy Acetylene Mc 13493 $95.08 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Plate Cutting Tip Series Sc17-0 $48.42 |
|
|
Smith Little Torch With Regulators “B” Acetylene 23-1003B $362.77 |
|
|
Smith Little Torch With Regulators Jewelry 23-1003 “MC” Acetylene Tank $362.77 |
|
|
Smith Soldering Brazing Gas Saver Cutting Torch WDW101 Acetylene $171.00 |
|
|
Smith Little Torch Acetylene Mapp Heating Tip #13-662 $29.75 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Rivet Riser Cutting Tip Series Sc14-3 $51.92 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Gouging Tip Series MC13-3 $52.27 |
|
|
Smith 40-15-510 Series 40 Heavy Duty Acetylene Regulator $169.23 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Regulator B Tank CGA 520 30-15-520 $101.33 |
|
|
Smith Acetylene Medium Regulator Cga 510 30-15-510 $101.33 |
|
|
Smith Oxygen Acetylene/Lp Twin Pack Regulators New Htp2 $168.00 |
|
|
Smith Equipment 2 Stage Acetylene Regulator 35-15-510 $201.23 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE REGULATOR CGA-300 MED DUTY 30-15-300 $60.00 |
|
|
Smith Oxygen Acetylene Torch Regulator $46.00 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-1 $13.60 |
|
|
SMITH’S OXYGEN OXY ACETYLENE WELDING TORCH WITH 11 FOOT AIRCO HOSE $0.99 |
|
|
Smith No. MW 205 Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Heating Tip $11.95 |
|
|
VINTAGE SMITH’S D-421002 OXY ACETYLENE WELDING CUTTING TORCH $0.99 |
|
|
A-size to B-size coupling LH acetylene jewelers smith little brazing torch #C-21 $9.12 |
|
|
NEW SMITH LIFETIME DG929 Cutting Heating Torch Oxy Acetylene Welding Victor $249.99 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-2 $13.60 |
|
|
set smith oxygen acetylene regulators with hard hat gaurd – oxy acetylene $25.00 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-3 $13.60 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-0 $13.60 |
|
|
SMITH ACETYLENE CUTTING TIP SC12-4 $13.60 |
|
|
Vintage SMITH’S MW5 Oxy Acetylene Welding Torch with MW105 Tip smith smiths $9.99 |
|
|
Smith SW211 Oxy/Acetylene Welding Tip #11 $40.00 |
March 16, 2010 | Posted by admin
Categories:
Tags: